The Only Matzo Ball Soup Recipe You'll Ever Need (2024)

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Sara Tane

Sara Tane

Sara Tane is a food writer and private chef based in Los Angeles, CA (with her dog, Pepper). She is a graduate of the Institute of Culinary Education and has written for Food52, Good Housekeeping, Cooking Light, and AllRecipes. She also has a serious thing for oysters.

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updated Mar 12, 2024

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This classic soup is make with homemade chicken stock and features extra fluffy matzo balls.

Serves6 to 8Prep30 minutesCook2 hours 30 minutes

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No matter how tender the brisket or how tasty the charoset, matzo ball soup always steals the show on any Passover menu. It’s cozy and fragrant, and who can say no to a matzo ball? Now, you’re probably expecting me to tell some heartwarming story about how I grew up rolling matzo balls with my family while the homemade chicken stock simmered on the stove and the house smelled of herby, schmaltzy goodness.

Well, that’s not quite accurate. In reality, my family’s Passover tradition was walking next door to our neighbor’s house for the seder, where we’d eat a completely catered meal from a local diner — matzo ball soup included.

But now that I’m an adult, my traditions have changed. I went to culinary school, which gave me the skills and confidence to whip up a rich, flavorful homemade stock. And a few years of self-taught matzo ball making helped me tweak and perfect the art of these delicate beauts.

The recipe I’m sharing here includes my secret for the best-tasting stock, as well as a choose-your-own-adventure guide to making dense or fluffy matzo balls (the never-ending Passover debate). No shame if you order in your matzo ball soup or use the matzo ball packets, but if you, like me, prefer to do everything from scratch (or are looking to start a new family tradition), this is the recipe for you.

How to Make Homemade Chicken Stock for Matzo Ball Soup

Let’s start with the stock. Homemade chicken stock is easy to make, but you will need to set aside a few hours to do it. Here are the basic steps:

  1. Place the chicken in the pot. This stock is made with a whole chicken, broken down into eight parts (if you’re not comfortable doing this yourself, you can always ask your butcher to do it). If you prefer dark meat, you can also make the stock entirely with chicken legs.
  2. Add aromatics and herbs. These add a nice background flavor while still letting the chicken shine. In addition to the usual suspects (onions, carrots, celery, parsley), I like to enrich my stock with a few parsnips, which impart a subtle sweetness.
  3. Bring the stock to a simmer. After all of the ingredients are in the pot, bring the stock to a very gentle simmer — and keep it there. If you boil your stock, too much water will evaporate; boiling can also make your stock cloudy.
  4. Remove the thighs, breasts, and drums. By fishing them out an hour into cooking, you avoid overcooking them, meaning you can shred them once they’ve cooled and add the shredded chicken to the finished soup, if you like.

For cooks who like to get ahead and/or those who like to use schmaltz (aka chicken fat) in their matzo balls, the stock can be made the day before and refrigerated. Just skim off the fat for making your matzo balls.

Fluffy vs. Dense Matzo Balls: You Get to Choose!

Once you’ve got your stock going, it’s time to work on the matzo balls. Contrary to popular belief, the biggest controversy surrounding Passover isn’t who finds the afikomen — it’s whether you’re team fluffy or team dense matzo balls (aka floaters versus sinkers).

Let’s just say if you’re a guest at my seder, you’re eating the fluffy ones. But lucky for all of us, it’s easy to tweak this recipe to achieve your desired result. Here’s how.

  • For fluffy matzo balls: Add baking powder and seltzer to the matzo meal mixture, which helps aerate it.
  • For denser matzo balls: Skip the baking powder and swap the seltzer for chicken stock or water.

These matzo balls are made with chicken fat, or schmaltz, which imparts a rich chicken flavor. You can use homemade or store-bought, or you can sub in vegetable oil or melted, unsalted butter — just keep in mind the latter isn’t kosher. These matzo balls also get a heavy hand of freshness from the addition of dill, but if you prefer a matzo ball with no specks of green, you can skip it.

Like the chicken broth, you can make the matzo ball mixture the day before and let it sit, covered, in the fridge overnight. If you’re making your matzo balls the day of, just make sure to let the mixture sit in the fridge for at least two hours before forming and cooking.

Serving Matzo Ball Soup

Because we don’t want to boil the luscious stock we worked so hard on, the matzo balls are cooked in a separate pot of boiling water and then transferred to the warm stock. You’ll also add a few carrots and the shredded chicken, if you’re using it. Once the carrots have softened a bit, ladle the soup into bowls and garnish with fresh dill and freshly ground black pepper.

Would it be easier to order some matzo ball soup from the deli? Sure. But this way is much more rewarding and, in my opinion, way more delicious. Matzo ball soup, you have my whole heart forever.

Credit: Photo: Ghazalle Badiozamani; Food Styling: Barrett Washburne

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Here's how to make matzo ball soup from scratch.

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Classic Matzo Ball Soup Recipe

This classic soup is make with homemade chicken stock and features extra fluffy matzo balls.

Prep time 30 minutes

Cook time 2 hours 30 minutes

Serves 6 to 8

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

For the chicken broth:

  • 1

    (4 to 5-pound) whole chicken, or 4 to 5 pounds whole chicken legs

  • 2

    medium yellow onions

  • 1

    medium head garlic

  • 3

    medium celery stalks

  • 2

    medium parsnips

  • 4

    medium carrots, divided

  • 10 sprigs

    fresh parsley

  • 1 tablespoon

    kosher salt

  • 1 teaspoon

    whole black peppercorns

  • 3 1/2 quarts

    (14 cups) cold water

For the matzo balls:

  • 5

    large eggs

  • 1/4 cup

    fresh dill, plus more for serving

  • 1 cup

    matzo meal

  • 1/4 cup

    melted chicken schmaltz, or 4 tablespoons melted unsalted butter

  • 2 teaspoons

    kosher salt, plus more for the water

  • Freshly ground black pepper

  • 1/4 cup

    plain seltzer, club soda, or chicken broth

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    baking powder (optional)

Equipment

  • Measuring cups and spoons

  • Chef’s knife and cutting board

  • 8-quart or larger stockpot

  • Vegetable peeler

  • Tongs

  • Colander

  • Mixing bowls

  • Slotted spoon

  • Whisk

Instructions

  1. Break down the chicken. If using a whole chicken, cut into 8 bone-in parts (2 thighs, 2 breasts, 2 wings, 2 legs). Place the cut chicken or whole chicken legs in an 8-quart or larger stockpot.

  2. Prepare the vegetables. Prepare the following vegetables (no need to peel first), adding them to the stockpot as you prepare them: Quarter 2 medium yellow onions and halve 1 medium head garlic horizontally to expose all the cloves. Coarsely chop 3 celery stalks, 2 medium parsnips, and 2 of the medium carrots.

  3. Add the water and seasonings. Add 10 sprigs fresh parsley, 1 tablespoon kosher salt, and 1 teaspoon black peppercorns. Add 3 1/2 quarts cold water (if your pot isn’t large enough, add the remaining water as the stock reduces).

  4. Simmer for 1 hour. Bring to a lively simmer over high heat. Immediately reduce the heat to low to maintain a gentle simmer. Simmer uncovered for 1 hour. Meanwhile, peel and thinly slice the remaining 2 medium carrots on a slight diagonal. You can also start the matzo balls at this point if you’d like.

  5. Remove some of the meat and simmer 1 hour more. Using tongs, transfer the breasts and thighs (or 2 whole legs) to a plate. Continue to simmer until the broth is flavorful, about 1 hour more. Meanwhile, once cool enough to handle, shred the meat from the removed pieces and discard the skin and bones.

  6. Strain the broth. Fit a colander over a large bowl. Pour the broth through the colander and discard the contents of the colander. Pour the broth back into the stockpot. Taste and season with kosher salt and ground black pepper as needed. (The broth can be cooled and refrigerated at this point. Refrigerate the shredded chicken and sliced carrots separately. You can skim the fat from the surface of the broth if desired before reheating.)

  7. Prepare the matzo ball base. Whisk 5 large eggs in a medium bowl until broken up. Finely chop 1/4 cup fresh dill (plus more for garnish if desired) and add to the bowl. Add 1 cup matzo meal, 1/4 cup melted schmaltz or unsalted butter, 2 teaspoons kosher salt, and black pepper. For lighter matzo balls, add 1/4 cup seltzer or club soda and 1/2 teaspoon baking powder. For denser matzo balls, add 1/4 cup chicken broth instead and do not add baking powder. Whisk to combine. Cover and refrigerate at least 2 hours or up to overnight.

  8. Form the matzo balls. Bring a large pot of heavily salted water to a boil. Meanwhile, line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Scoop out the matzo mixture in 1 1/2-tablespoon portions, then roll into balls (oil or dampen your hands with water if the mixture is sticky) and place on the baking sheet.

  9. Cook the matzo balls. Add the matzo balls to the boiling water and simmer, adjusting the heat as needed, until floating and fully cooked through, 10 minutes. Meanwhile, cook the carrots in the broth.

  10. Cook the carrots and finish the soup. Bring the broth to a simmer over medium heat. Add the reserved sliced carrots and shredded chicken, if using, and simmer until the carrots are slightly softened, 10 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the matzo balls into the soup and simmer for 5 minutes. Serve the soup garnished with fresh dill and freshly ground black pepper if desired.

Recipe Notes

Make ahead: The broth and matzo ball base can be made up to 1 day ahead and refrigerated. The matzo balls can also be formed, cooked, and frozen up to 3 months: freeze the matzo balls in a single layer on a baking sheet until solid before transferring to freezer bags. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before adding to the soup.

Storage: Leftovers can be refrigerated in an airtight container up to 4 days.

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The Only Matzo Ball Soup Recipe You'll Ever Need (2024)

FAQs

How do you keep matzo balls from falling apart? ›

The matzo tends to disintegrate once it has been in too long. To keep them from water-logging, the matzo balls are simmered for 30–40 minutes and then removed from the broth and held in a warming oven, then set in the bowl just before serving.

Do you freeze matzo balls cooked or uncooked? ›

You can freeze matzo balls either uncooked or cooked and they will retain their flavor and texture very well.

What is the Yiddish word for matzo balls? ›

Alternate transliterations of the Yiddish term for matzah ball, in the singular, include: knaidl, knaidel, kneidl, and kneidel.

How healthy is matzo ball soup? ›

Add to that the benefits of vitamins A, C, and D in the broth, the anti-inflammatory properties of the soup vegetables, and a boost of energy from the carbohydrates in the matzo balls, and you've got a recipe for feeling better!

What is the best oil to use for matzo balls? ›

Get schmaltzy: Schmaltz, or rendered chicken fat, is like gold. And you deserve nothing but the best. The flavor and texture that schmaltz gives a matzo ball is nothing that vegetable oil can really compare to, which is why if you can get it (or make it!), use the good stuff.

Why are my matzo balls not fluffy? ›

Turns out, baking powder is key to creating the fluffiest, lightest “floater” matzo balls. Using carbonated water or seltzer in combination with whipped egg whites will help get you fluffy floaters. But baking powder makes the biggest difference.

Why are my matzo balls rubbery? ›

The answer to why some matzah balls come out like rubber balls instead of fluffy clouds, is the addition of water to the batter. It doesn't matter if you add flat water or seltzer to the mix, just don't do it. When my sister was writing her kosher soup cookbook she had to include scratch recipes for matzah balls.

How long does homemade matzo balls last? ›

Serve in chicken soup or use as a dumpling for other soups. Cooked matzo balls may be stored in the refrigerator, covered in water, up to 3 days.

Why are my matzo balls so hard? ›

The manner of rolling the matzo ball mixture influences the consistency. I've found the matzo balls are denser when, after being rolled into balls, they are chilled again for a few minutes. Lastly, the matzo meal itself can make a difference. Be sure to use unsalted meal in the recipe below, not ``matzo ball mix.

Who invented matzo balls? ›

Matzo balls began as the German Knödel, a bready dumpling. Jewish cooks in the Middle Ages first adapted the dumplings to add to Sabbath soups, using broken matzo with some kind of fat like chicken or beef marrow, eggs, onions, ginger, and nutmeg.

What does schmaltz mean in Hebrew? ›

Schmaltz comes from Yiddish shmalts and German Schmaltz, with two meanings: “liquid animal fat, especially chicken fat,” and by extension “exaggerated sentimentalism.” (The adjective schmaltzy, however, means only “exaggeratedly sentimental.”) Before Americans became concerned about their diets, one could go to a ...

How many days is matzo ball soup good for? ›

Place them both in air-tight containers in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. Freezing – If you are going to save the soup for longer than 5 days I recommend freezing the soup and matzo balls separately.

Is matzah more fattening than bread? ›

According to Professor Jesse Lachter, a top gastroenterologist at Haifa's Rambam Hospital, a sheet of plain matzah is twice as fattening as a slice of white bread.

Is matzo ball soup good for constipation? ›

If you're constipated, or are prone to it, best to steer clear of matzo, which is dehydrated unleavened bread. In fact, doctors often recommend it for people who have diarrhea, Chey says.

What causes matzo balls to fall apart? ›

After all, letting your dough rest in the fridge gives the matzo time to absorb the liquid in the recipe and bind together. Without this crucial step, your matzo balls will certainly fall apart before you even serve them.

Do you store matzo balls in water? ›

Cooked matzo balls may be stored in the refrigerator, covered in water, up to 3 days.

What makes a matzo ball dense? ›

The manner of rolling the matzo ball mixture influences the consistency. I've found the matzo balls are denser when, after being rolled into balls, they are chilled again for a few minutes. Lastly, the matzo meal itself can make a difference. Be sure to use unsalted meal in the recipe below, not ``matzo ball mix.

Can you over boil matzo balls? ›

Note that they'll “look done” after about 10 minutes, however it really does take around 45 minutes to cook all the way to the center of the ball. If you cut one open and the center looks yellow and grainy, like the batter, it's not done yet. You can't overcook a matzo ball. It's not possible.

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