Sensory Learning Activities: An A-Z. (2024)

Why sensory Learning?

Sensory learning – Sensory activities are those designed by educators to facilitate exploration encouraging children to use all their senses while they, create, investigate and explore. This is usually conducted through play although in the settings I have worked in also through structured planned learning activities. The sensory activities allow children to repeatedly process a range of sensory stimuli which in turn helps their brain to create stronger connections to process and respond to sensory information. According to the Independent review of the teaching of early reading (Rose Report 2006) multisensory learning is effective because it keeps children more engaged and focussed on their learning (Thompson 2011). This allows the development of core skills that can then be built on through sequenced planned learning.

Using sensory learning effectively

Sensory learning activities have the flexibility to be used in a range of settings and can be used to meet a range of learning needs from providing calming stimuli, reducing stress, stimulating proprioceptive activities to structuring in-depth experiential learning. Setting up meaningful sensory activities is not an easy option and takes a lot of planning and experience of using these techniques to create motivating progressive activities. When using sensory learning strategies we need to ensure we choose the right resources and present them in a way to ensure they are accessible to our learners.

This A-Z of Sensory Learning Activities will hopefully give you some ideas of what to do and how to maximize the potential of these simple classroom activities.

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Great Sensory Learning Resources

I owe a big thank you to the following contributors to this post. All experienced practitioners in the field of sensory learning check out the links below for a vast array of resources linked to meeting the needs of sensory learners.

The A-Z of Sensory Learning Activities.

A – ArmPushes: Often referred to as “heavy work” these exercises help provide children with sensory information about body awareness and positions. They may also act to calm and regulate a child. Proprioceptive activities wake up muscles getting our bodies in an alert state to be ready to learn. Pushing against a wall is a really easy activity/exercise. Use the free Wall Push Up Hand Placement Poster to show the child where to place their hands. Extend the activity by introducing counting or fast and slow.

B – Bubbles: A super sensory science activity. Can your child make smelly, scented, slimy bubble mixes using different dish soap? In maths linked work – Which size or shape wand works best. Use everlasting bubbles to count or cover a target. (I was going to have balloon- So I could post this picture.)Sensory Learning Activities: An A-Z. (4)

C – Cooking: what better than a sensory activity that you can eat afterward! This can be made fully age and stage appropriate. This image is of my Key stage 4 class using all their senses to make some cookies.

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D – Dough: Squash it, stretch it. Enhance it with essential oils. Stamp letters into it.

E – Eggs: These are great sensory food items, you can experiment with all the different feels and textures of eggs as you cook them in different ways.

F – Foil: This is a foil river that you can see my daughter using to explore water flow, capacity, gravity, floating sinking. Such a useful cheap and simple tool. Use it to enhance sensory stories.

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G – Gong: Gongs are fantastic for creating waves of sound that you can feel and hear. Read about a Gong Bath here.

H – Heated Toys these are available in a range of animals perfect for enhancing sensory stories. Monkey Puzzle by Julia Donaldson would be a great story to enhance using heated animal toys.

I – Ice: Many children really like playing with Ice. It is also a great sensory activity to use when it is hot outside and children are trying to regulate their temperature. You can freeze items in ice or even water beads to smash them.

J – Jumping: A sensory life has a great post outlining “10 Incredible benefits of jumping“. Many children just enjoy it, it burns off energy and can help regulate stress levels. You can easily incorporate maths – counting the bounces etc.

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K – Kinetic sand: This stuff is so unique in texture. It is very calming to watch if you pile it up and watch it crumble. Being hydrophobic it has an interesting effect when you put it in water. The Imagination Tree has a great simple recipe for making your own.

L – Lighting: Lights can be highly effective for multiple activities (See U – Umbrella). In this example, I have put lights under a clear plastic tray filled with Jelli Bath for an underwater sensory tray.

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M – Material: One of my Son’s favourite books is “That’s not my Monkey“. For our “All creatures great and small topic we made tactile “That’s not my Lemur!” books. The best thing is multi-sensory material is often easy to find.

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N – Noodles or spaghetti are great for dyeing, colour recognition, and sensory play.

O – Olfactory: The Inspired treehouse has a huge list of smell related sensory activities to use here.

P – Putty

Q – Quiet: Do not underestimate the power of quiet reflection time to help reduce stress and process the day. Multiple quiet periods in a safe area can work wonders for focussing sensory learners on subsequent work tasks.

R – Rice

S – Signed Singing. Singing is a really simple way to engage sensory learners. Why not sign along to some favourite songs to add that kinaesthetic element?

T – The Tough Tray: The tough tray is now a classroom essential. So flexible and adaptable. Read this post to see how I adapted the tough tray to meet the needs of my classroom.

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U – Umbrellas: Sensory umbrellas or Storytelling umbrellas are a really effective way of creating immersive environments on a small scale. No need to decorate a room just fill create a storytelling umbrella – Read this post to learn more.

V – Vibration: Use vibration and massage to add a sensory element to the storytelling. Use as a calm down activity. This has been used effectively at my school as it can be used on the whole body and has a heating element.

W – Water beads: These are now used widely and come in a range of colours and sizes. My class used to like smashing them. My daughter likes running her hands through them. If you are making a beach tough tray they can stand in for water. Parenting Choas has a brilliant guide on using water beads.

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X – Xyst: These trees or shrub lined pathways create a feeling of calmness and seclusion from the stresses and distractions of life outside. relatively easy to create with willow or saplings. A worthwhile addition to any sensory garden. Sensory Learning Activities: An A-Z. (13)

Y – Yoga: Great for centering, self-regulation, etc. The benefits of yoga are well known so I will just post an image of my dog with a yoga ball. Sensory Learning Activities: An A-Z. (14)

Z – Zipline, as with swings a zip line is a very engaging proprioceptive activity that children and adults alike can enjoy. Why not design a sensory circuit that encompasses the activities at your local park?

Thank you for reading. Many of the resources on this page can be bought from Amazon using this affiliate link.

Here is our Pinterest board: https://pin.it/jc4dscc5o6xuvv

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References

Thompson, Carla J, (2011) Multi-Sensory Intervention Observational Research

International Journal of Special Education, v26 n1 p202-214

Nicola Martin, Damian Elgin Maclean Milton, Joanna Krupa, Sally Brett, Kim Bulman, Danielle Callow, Fiona Copeland, Laura Cunningham, Wendy Ellis, Tina Harvey, Monika Moranska, Rebecca Roach, Seanne Wilmot, (2019) “The sensory school: working with teachers, parents and pupils to create good sensory conditions”, Advances in Autism, Vol. 5 Issue: 2, pp.131-140, https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-09-2018-0034

Related

Sensory Learning Activities: An A-Z. (2024)

FAQs

What are the best practices for sensory play? ›

Support Your Child's Development With Sensory Play
  • Allow your child to get messy. It is natural for children to jump right in and make a mess. ...
  • Use household items. ...
  • Expose your child to movement early. ...
  • Get outside. ...
  • Ditch plastic. ...
  • Create a calming sensory corner.
Feb 27, 2018

What are some sensory activities for feet? ›

Wet sand – fill a container with sand and then add lots of water. Practice stomping in the sand, squeezing it between toes and wriggling feet into it. This is always a winning activity. Shaving cream – empty the contents of a can of shaving cream or even slime into a tray and stick your child's feet in!

What is a sensory play for letter recognition? ›

In sensory activities, you can use different letter manipulatives such as magnets, tiles, or beads. These tools give your kids a hands-on way to interact with the letters of the alphabet. By using letter manipulatives, your children have visual and tactile ways to see and feel how letters are formed.

What are brief sensory social activities? ›

Sensory social routines consist of games such as “Peekaboo”, “Wheels on the Bus”, “Itsy Bitsy spider”, “Ring around the Rosy”, “Hide and Seek”, and other gestural routines.

What is sensory stimulation examples? ›

Games, quizzes, craft groups, gardening or pottery groups, outings, concerts, exercise programs, cooking, food tasting, sing-alongs, religious services and spiritual events can give sensory stimulation. Be conscious of the impact of lighting, flowers, décor, access to gardens and sunshine.

What is Montessori sensory play? ›

Introduction: Awakening the Senses

Sensory play is a hands-on, immersive experience that helps children reconnect with their environment and discover the world through their senses.

How do you teach sensory? ›

Sensory Object Descriptions:

Bring in a collection of objects with unique textures, smells, or sounds. Ask students to select an object, explore its sensory qualities, and write detailed descriptions that engage readers' senses. Encourage them to use metaphors and sensory language to convey their experiences.

How do you teach a sensory child? ›

Ensure sensory activities are fun and engaging. Teach the child to recognise their individual sensory needs and to identify the sensory input they require. Encourage them to fulfil their needs independently. Provide predictable structures and routines to support the child's emotional well-being.

Why use a sensory sock? ›

The sensory body sock is an essential part of any sensory diet to reinforce resistive awareness and encourage creative movement. A must have as part of your home, clinic or school based sensory program. The body sock is a great therapy and play tool for autism and sensory integration.

How to do a sensory walk? ›

Start the walk, mentioning any sensory highlights as you walk around, allowing people to explore sensations and begin to engage with the environment around them. Stop at scheduled waypoints along the way; trying mindfulness or creative activities which can help create a meaningful experience.

How do you make a sensory walk? ›

To create a sensory walk you will need large containers that are shallow enough for young children to walk through whilst full of your sensory objects. Typically, 3-5 containers are enough to create a stimulating sensory walk, but you can add or remove containers depending on a child's wants and needs.

What are sensory games for children? ›

Let's talk about sensory play, primarily the sense of touch through tactile, hands-on play. Our favorite sensory play ideas for toddlers to preschoolers and beyond include sensory bins, sensory bottles, playdough, slime (especially taste-safe slime for younger kids), water play, messy play, and more.

What are sensory play toys? ›

A sensory toy is one that is specially designed to stimulate one or more of the senses. Sensory toys may be more appealing to children on the spectrum because they can help the child remain calm and provide the sensory experience they want.

What are some sensory messages? ›

The touch, or tactile sense, receives sensory messages from the skin. In addition to touch, this includes information about temperature, pain, and pressure/vibration. Examples include holding someone's hand, the feel of fabric on skin, a hot mug, scratch, bruise, or tickling.

What type of play is sensory play? ›

What is Sensory Play? In essence, sensory play includes play that engages any of your child's senses. This includes touch, smell, sight, sound and taste. But it also covers movement, balance, and spatial awareness.

What are sensory under responsive activities? ›

Suggested strategies:
  • Walking in the corridor.
  • Jogging round the playground.
  • Jumping on a trampoline/trampette.
  • Bouncing on a space hopper or exercise ball.
  • Using P.E. equipment.
  • Skipping.

What is sensory play in a playground? ›

Sensory play is a way of playing that engages the senses. When kids use sensory play, they learn to interact with the world around them in new and exciting ways that help with brain development.

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