Homemade Potting Soil Recipe (2024)

(Pssst. This post is from 2015. I’m not pregnant anymore.) 😉

I’m back from the dead.

Or at least that’s what it feels like, especially if dead = first trimester.

That’s right, there’ll be a new Prairie Kid on the homestead come October. (Pssst. This post is from 2015. I’m not pregnant anymore.)

The funny thing about me and the first trimester (actually, funny really isn’t the right word…) is that my personality pretty much completelychanges…

I go from this hyper-motivated, homesteading, business-running, gardening, cow-milking mama who loves life and loves activity, to someone who really doesn’t care about much of anything, can’t open the refrigerator without dry-heaving, and can barely get off the couch.

Soyeah, it’s safe to say there wasn’t much from-scratch cooking happening in my kitchen these last few months. Which explains the lack of recipes here on the blog. I don’t even want to tell you what I’ve been eating. It’s all-about survival-mode, baby…

BUT, I’m officially 14 weeks and I think I’ve finally turned the corner. And let me tell ya, I’m ready to roll off the couch and get back to being my hyper, dig-in-the-dirt, cooking-up-a-storm self.

And what better way to celebrate finally feeling better, than… homemade potting soil. Am I right?

I’ve always kinda cringed when I’ve thrown those green and yellow bags of potting soil in my shopping cart at the garden store. I figured there was a better way, but never took the time to figure it out… Until now.

Thankfully, my homemade potting soil recipe is pretty darn easy to throw together. And it’ll save you some $$ too.

Why These Ingredients for My Homemade Potting Soil Recipe?

Truthfully, mixing your own homemade potting soil recipe isn’t rocket science, and there are plenty of ways to make it happen. A good potting mix will:

  • Be firm enough to support the plant
  • Be light enough to allow air/water to flow with minimal compaction
  • Be free of weed seeds and potential pathogens

But here is why I chose the ingredients I did:

Coconut Coir: Many DIY potting mix recipes call for peat moss, but since there is so much debate regarding mining from peat bogs, I decided to steer clear of it and opt for coir instead. Coconut coir is a by-product of the coconut-processing industry, and is basically ground-up coconut husk fibers. It is a fantastic choice for soil-less potting mix, as it retains water beautifully. I got mine in a big brick, and had to soak it in water before it was ready to use. You can substitute it 1:1 for peat moss in potting soil recipes

Perlite: Perlite is a lightweight volcanic rock. It holds water and helps to aerate the soil and keep it from compacting. Some people also use vermiculite or plain ol’ coarse sand in place of perlite in homemade potting soil recipes, too.

Compost: Well, you know what compost is, so I really don’t have to explain this one. Compost adds nutrients to the soil and it’s usually pretty much free if you make it at home yourself. Just make sure to use finished compost to avoid “burning” your plants or introducing weed seeds into your pots. Also, I used the finest compost I could find in my pile– you may need to sift yours if you have chunky stuff. Worm castings are another great option here.

What about Dirt?

Sorry… I meant to say soil. (I always get at least one reader correcting me when I call it dirt instead of soil.) 😉 You can absolutely use regular ol’ soil in your potting mix, and many folks do. However, it’s advised to sterilize the soil first, to eliminate weeds and potential pathogens. This can be accomplished by baking the soil at 200 degrees in your oven.

Why didn’t I do this? Because I could only imagine the mess I’d make trying to bake 10 gallons of dirt (er… soil) inside my kitchen… It just didn’t sound like fun, so I opted for coconut coir instead. Also– using straight soil in your pots can open you up to issues with compaction. So, even if you *do* decide to use sterilized soil, make sure to add some sand or other lightener in there, too.

Homemade Potting Soil Recipe

(this post contains affiliate links)

*a “part” can be anything you like– a measuring cup, a coffee can, a five-gallon bucket, etc. It just depends on how much potting soil you want to make.

If your coir came in a block, you’ll need to hydrate it.

I did this by allowing the coir “brick” to sit in water until I was able to break it apart. I then added more water until it was easy to flake apart in my hands and very moist.

Next, mix the coir and compost. Add more water if you need too– I found it much easier to handle/mix if the mixture was damp.

Add in the perlite, give it a stir, and you’re ready to go!

Use your Homemade potting soil recipe like you would store-bought mix.

DIY Potting Soil Recipe Notes:

  • Keep in mind this recipe is super flexible and lends itself well to substitutions. In some of the other recipes I’ve seen, people substituted sterilized soil or peat moss for the coconut coir, vermiculite or coarse sand for the perlite, and all sorts of different fertilizers (kelp meal, bone meal, blood meal, worm castings) for the compost.
  • This stuff is mucho easier to mix if it’s damp.
  • How does it compare in price?I paid $15.96 for an 11-lb brick of coconut coir in Amazon and $16.70 for a bag (18-quarts) of perlite. My local garden stores are pretty dismal when it comes to specialty ingredients, so it was unlikely I could have found those things here. The compost was free.Considering I only used a fraction of my ingredients for my first batch, they should last me for a while… And if you substituted coarse sand or sterilized soil, this homemade potting soil recipe would be even cheaper.

More Gardening Tips:

  • 7 Simple Ways to Improve Garden Soil
  • What We Learned by Having Our Garden Soil Tested
  • How to Make Compost Tea
  • How to Test Seeds for Viability
  • How to Disinfect Seed Trays

Homemade Potting Soil Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How do you make your own potting soil? ›

Making Soil-based Potting Media
  1. Start with one gallon of sterilized loam soil, commonly called garden soil and sold at garden centers, and pour it into a clean, empty bushel basket. ...
  2. Add one gallon of moist, coarse sphagnum peat moss, followed by one gallon of coarse sand, perlite, or vermiculite.
Mar 14, 2023

What is the ratio for homemade potting mixture? ›

For a potting mix:
  1. 1 part peat moss.
  2. 1 part perlite.
  3. 2 parts compost.

What is the best mix for potting soil? ›

For growing in containers, most vegetables will do well in a soil-less potting mix that is approximately 70% sphagnum peat moss or coconut fiber (coir), 20% vermiculite and 10% perlite (exact percentages can vary).

Is it cheaper to make your own potting soil? ›

Before we go any further, note that if you only need a few small containers' worth of potting mix, you may actually be better off buying a pre-made mix! Making your own is usually only economical on a large scale.

How long does homemade potting soil last? ›

Most potting soil can be stored 1-2 years without spoiling if stored properly, but its nutrients will still degrade. So, yes, of course you can use old potting soil, but it will not provide the same results that new, nutrient dense potting soil will.

What is the number one potting mix? ›

Final Verdict. The best potting soil is the FoxFarm Happy Frog Potting Soil for its ability to expand roots and its versatility; it can be used with indoor and outdoor plants. If you're looking for an effective potting soil that's more budget-friendly, we recommend Burpee Natural & Organic Premium Potting Soil.

How do you make potting soil without peat moss? ›

For ornamental plants:
  1. 1 part coconut coir (follow package directions for wetting the coir before use)
  2. 1 part compost.
  3. 1 part good garden topsoil.
  4. 1 part builder's sand or perlite.
May 9, 2020

What are the ingredients in Miracle Grow potting mix? ›

This product is formulated from one or more of the following: processed forest products, peat, coir, and/or compost, and sphagnum peat moss, perlite, fertilizer and a wetting agent. At your convenience, please contact us to see what we can do to help. We can be reached at 888-295-6902.

How many bags of potting soil do I need for a 5 gallon bucket? ›

1.6 Pots

Why is potting mix not soil? ›

It's a common misconception (often the result of confusing branding), but potting mix consists of organic matter and fertilizer along with pearlite or some drainage aid. Potting mix is commonly lighter and has better drainage and aeration than standard potting soil.

Why can't you use Miracle Gro garden soil in pots? ›

Soil taken from your yard or a garden bed is too dense to use in a pot or raised bed. Instead, for containers, you'll want to use potting mix (also called potting soil), a lightweight and fluffy alternative. For raised beds, you'll want to use a blend of potting mix and garden soil.

What's the difference between potting mix and potting soil? ›

Potting Mix vs Potting Soil: Which One Should You Use? Potting soil's composition makes it suitable for outdoor plants. On the other hand, a soilless potting mix is a better choice for potted plants or a container garden because it: Offers a good balance of moisture retention and water drainage for potted plants.

Can I use bagged topsoil for potted plants? ›

Do not use topsoil alone in containers. It can become compacted and saturated with water limiting air space that is important for healthy plant growth. Topsoil is occasionally added to potting mixes in large containers for increased moisture-holding and added weight needed to support large plants.

What's the difference between potting soil and potting mix? ›

Potting Mix vs Potting Soil: Which One Should You Use? Potting soil's composition makes it suitable for outdoor plants. On the other hand, a soilless potting mix is a better choice for potted plants or a container garden because it: Offers a good balance of moisture retention and water drainage for potted plants.

What is the difference between potting soil mix and potting mix? ›

potting mix: Though these terms are used interchangeably, there is a difference. Potting soil may or may not contain soil, while potting mix is strictly a soilless medium. Potting mix is sterile, which makes it safer for plants because it doesn't contain pathogens such as fungus or other diseases. Potting soil vs.

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